문서 Industrial Safety and Health Management(7:ED)_0 Contents-2025-08-13 (원문)
+Industrial Safety and Health
+Management
+Seventh Edition
+C. Ray Asfahl
+David W. Rieske
+University of Arkansas
+Pearson
+33o Hudson Street, NY NY 10013
+
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+Library of Congress Cataioging in-Publication Data
+Names: Asfahl, C. Ray, 1938- author. ∣ Rieske, David W., author.
+Title: Industrial safety and health management ∕ C. Ray Asfahl, David W.
+Rieske, University of Arkansas.
+Description: Seventh edition. ∣ NY, NY : Pearson, [2019] ∣
+Includes bibliographical references and index.
+Identifiers: LCCN 2017050947 ∣ ISBN 9780134630564 (alk. paper) ∣
+ISBN 0134630564 (alk. paper)
+Subjects: LCSH: Industrial safety. ∣ Industrial hygiene.
+Classification: LCC T55 .A83 2019 ∣ DDC 658.4∕08--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017050947
+Pearson ISBN-13: 978-0-13-463056-4
+ISBN-10: 0-13-463056-4
+17 2024
+
+Contents
+Preface ix
+CHAPTER 1 The Safety and Health Manager 1
+A Reasonable Objective 2
+Safety versus Health 4
+Role in the Corporate Structure 5
+Resources at Hand 6
+Summary 12
+Exercises and Study Questions 12
+Research Exercises
+1 The Safety and Health Manager 1
+A Reasonable Objective 2
+Safety versus Health 4
+Role in the Corporate Structure 5
+Resources at Hand 6
+Summary 12
+Exercises and Study Questions 12
+Research Exercises 13
+CHAPTER 2 Development of the Safety and Health Function 15
+Workers’ Compensation 16
+Recordkeeping 21
+Accident Cause Analysis 35
+Organization of Committees 36
+Safety and Health Economics 37
+Training 41
+Job Placement Testing 43
+The Smoke-Free Workplace 44
+Bloodborne Pathogens 45
+Workplace Violence 47
+Summary 48
+Exercises and Study Questions 49
+Research Exercises 53
+CHAPTER Z Concepts of Hazard Avoidance 54
+The Enforcement Approach 55
+The Psychological Approach 57
+The Engineering Approach 59
+The Analytical Approach 67
+Hazard-Classification Scale 76
+Summary 82
+Exercises and Study Questions 83
+Research Exercises 86
+Standards Research Questions 87
+iii
+
+iv Contents
+CHAPTER 4 Impact of Federal Regulation 88
+Standards 88
+NIOSH 93
+Enforcement 94
+Public Uproar IOO
+Role of the States 102
+Political Trends 104
+Immigrant Workers 111
+Summary 111
+Exercises and Study Questions 112
+Research Exercises 113
+Standards Research Questions 114
+CHAPTER 5 Information Systems 115
+Hazard Communication 116
+Inter
+Trends 104
+Immigrant Workers 111
+Summary 111
+Exercises and Study Questions 112
+Research Exercises 113
+Standards Research Questions 114
+CHAPTER 5 Information Systems 115
+Hazard Communication 116
+International Standards 123
+Environmental Protection Agency 123
+Department of Homeland Security 128
+Computer Information Systems 129
+Summary 131
+Exercises and Study Questions 131
+Research Exercises 132
+Standards Research Questions 133
+CHAPTER 6 Process Safety and Disaster Preparedness 134
+Process Information 135
+Process Analysis 139
+Operating Procedures 140
+Training 141
+Contractor Personnel 142
+Acts of Terrorism 142
+Workplace Security 145
+Active Shooter Incidents 146
+Summary 146
+Exercises and Study Questions 147
+Research Exercises 148
+Standards Research Questions 148
+CHAPTER 7 Buildings and Facilities 150
+Walking and Working Surfaces 151
+Exits 162
+Illumination 164
+Miscellaneous Facilities 165
+Sanitation 169
+Summary 169
+
+Contents v
+Exercises and Study Questions 170
+Research Exercises 171
+Standards Research Questions 171
+CHAPTER 8 Ergonomics 172
+Facets of Ergonomics 172
+Workplace Musculoskeletal Disorders 176
+Affected Industries 179
+Ergonomics Standards 179
+WMSD Management Programs 182
+Ergon
+rds Research Questions 171
+CHAPTER 8 Ergonomics 172
+Facets of Ergonomics 172
+Workplace Musculoskeletal Disorders 176
+Affected Industries 179
+Ergonomics Standards 179
+WMSD Management Programs 182
+Ergonomic Risk Analysis 184
+NIOSH Lifting Equation 185
+Sources of Ergonomic Hazards 193
+Summary 202
+Exercises and Study Questions 203
+Research Exercises 204
+Standards Research Question 205
+CHAPTER 9 Health and Toxic Substances 206
+Baseline Examinations 206
+Toxic Substances 207
+Measures of Exposure 216
+Standards Completion Project 220
+Detecting Contaminants 222
+Summary 229
+Exercises and Study Questions 230
+Research Exercises 234
+Standards Research Questions 235
+CHAPTER 10 Environmental Control and Noise 236
+Ventilation 236
+ASHRAE Standards and Indoor Air Quality 242
+Industrial Noise 243
+Radiation 260
+Summary 260
+Exercises and Study Questions 261
+Research Exercises 265
+Standards Research Questions 265
+CHAPTER 11 Flammable and Explosive Materials 267
+Flammable Liquids 267
+Sources of Ignition 272
+Standards Compliance 274
+Combustible Liquids 276
+Spray Finishing 278
+
+vi Contents
+Dip Tanks 281
+Explosives 281
+Liquefied Petroleum Gas 282
+Combustible Dust 284
+Conclusion 285
+Exercises and Study Quest
+tandards Compliance 274
+Combustible Liquids 276
+Spray Finishing 278
+
+vi Contents
+Dip Tanks 281
+Explosives 281
+Liquefied Petroleum Gas 282
+Combustible Dust 284
+Conclusion 285
+Exercises and Study Questions 285
+Research Exercises 287
+Standards Research Questions 288
+CHAPTER 12 Personal Protection and First Aid 289
+Protection Need Assessment 290
+Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Training 291
+Hearing Protection 292
+Determining the Noise Reduction Rating 293
+Eye and Face Protection 294
+Respiratory Protection 296
+Confined Space Entry 309
+Head Protection 312
+Miscellaneous Personal Protective Equipment 313
+First Aid 315
+Summary 316
+Exercises and Study Questions 317
+Research Exercises 319
+Standards Research Questions 320
+CHAPTER 13 Fire Protection 321
+Mechanics of Fire 322
+Industrial Fires 322
+Fire Prevention 323
+Dust Explosions 323
+Emergency Evacuation 324
+Fire Brigades 326
+Fire Extinguishers 327
+Standpipe and Hose Systems 329
+Automatic Sprinkler Systems 330
+Fixed Extinguishing Systems 330
+Summary 331
+Exercises and Study Questions 332
+Research Exercises 334
+Standards Research Questions 334
+CHAPTER 14 Materials Handling and Storage 335
+Materials Storage 336
+Industrial Trucks 337
+Passenger
+ummary 331
+Exercises and Study Questions 332
+Research Exercises 334
+Standards Research Questions 334
+CHAPTER 14 Materials Handling and Storage 335
+Materials Storage 336
+Industrial Trucks 337
+Passengers 343
+Cranes 344
+
+Contents vii
+Slings 358
+Conveyors 362
+Lifting 363
+Summary 365
+Exercises and Study Questions 365
+Research Exercise 368
+CHAPTER 15 Machine Guarding 369
+General Machine Guarding 369
+Safeguarding the Point of Operation 379
+Power Presses 386
+Heat Processes 406
+Grinding Machines 406
+Saws 408
+Miscellaneous Machine Guarding 413
+Miscellaneous Machines and Processes 416
+Industrial Robots 417
+Evolution in Robotics and Intelligent Machines 420
+Summary 421
+Exercises and Study Questions 422
+Standards Research Questions 425
+CHAPTER 16 Welding 426
+Process Terminology 426
+Gas Welding Hazards 430
+Arc Welding Hazards 437
+Resistance Welding Hazards 438
+Fires and Explosions 439
+Eye Protection 441
+Protective Clothing 442
+Gases and Fumes 443
+Summary 446
+Exercises and Study Questions 447
+Research Exercises 449
+Standards Research Questions 450
+CHAPTER 17 Electrical Hazards 451
+Electrocution Hazards 451
+Fire Hazards 464
+Arc Flash 469
+Test Equipment 471
+Exposure to High-Voltage Power Lines 473
+ch Exercises 449
+Standards Research Questions 450
+CHAPTER 17 Electrical Hazards 451
+Electrocution Hazards 451
+Fire Hazards 464
+Arc Flash 469
+Test Equipment 471
+Exposure to High-Voltage Power Lines 473
+Frequent Violations 473
+Summary 474
+Exercises and Study Questions 475
+
+viii Contents
+Research Exercises 478
+Standards Research Questions 478
+CHAPTER 18 Construction 479
+General Facilities 480
+Personal Protective Equipment 482
+Fire Protection 486
+Tools 486
+Electrical 488
+Ladders and Scaffolds 490
+Floors and Stairways 493
+Cranes and Hoists 493
+Heavy Vehicles and Equipment 498
+ROPS 498
+Trenching and Excavations 501
+Concrete Work 505
+Steel Erection 507
+Demolition 508
+Explosive Blasting 509
+Electric Utilities 510
+Summary 511
+Exercises and Study Questions 512
+Research Exercises 515
+APPENDICES
+A OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits 516
+B Medical Treatment 535
+C First-Aid Treatment 536
+D Classification of Medical Treatment 538
+E Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives 540
+F North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Code 544
+G States Having Federally Approved State Plans for
+Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Enforcement 548
+Bibliography 549
+Glossary 560
+Index 568
+Industry Classification System (NAICS) Code 544
+G States Having Federally Approved State Plans for
+Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Enforcement 548
+Bibliography 549
+Glossary 560
+Index 568
+
+Preface
+The seventh edition of Industrial Safety and Health Management remains true to
+the purpose of engaging the reader in the common sense approaches to safety and
+health from a concept, process, and compliance perspective. The book retains its
+easy-to-read format while increasing the retention of the reader through additional
+case studies and statistics, relevant topics, and additional explanation of difficult-to-
+Understand concepts.
+Much of the safety change we see comes on the heels of major disasters or
+social trends and changes. The past decade has seen many. The explosion of a major
+sugar processing plant has driven a renewed focus on combustible dust, an outbreak
+of Ebola brought focus on contagious diseases, the sinking of a major oil derrick
+initiated a discussion on regulatory oversight and process health, and numerous
+acts of violence bring our attention to security in the workplace. Social trends such
+as the rise of "gig" or "on-demand" employment have brou
+n regulatory oversight and process health, and numerous
+acts of violence bring our attention to security in the workplace. Social trends such
+as the rise of "gig" or "on-demand" employment have brought about questions
+of the definition of an "employee" and coverage for safety nets such as workers’
+compensation. Regulatory changes have even precipitated the complete removal of
+workers’ compensation in some states. In other areas, the effectiveness of workers’
+compensation led to a robust dialog on whether or not a permanently injured em
+ployee truly receives compensation commensurate to his or her injury. Meanwhile
+rises in the number of states legalizing marijuana have caused companies to ques
+tion current drug screening programs and medical treatment programs.
+Regulation has changed as well. The adoption of the Globally Harmonized System
+for Hazard Communication or GHS has completely changed the way we think about
+hazard communication. The new system crosses language barriers and helps workers
+who may not be able to read or may not be fluent in a given language with a series of
+pictograms depicting the dangers of certain chemicals. Hazards are now categorized
+in a st
+rs and helps workers
+who may not be able to read or may not be fluent in a given language with a series of
+pictograms depicting the dangers of certain chemicals. Hazards are now categorized
+in a standard way which drives increased consistency of approach. For the first time in
+nearly 20 years, fines associated with citations have gone up considerably. Meanwhile,
+record fines have been levied against corporations associated with major disasters. The
+classification of companies has also been changed to the modernized North America
+Industry Classification System (NAICS).
+As the authors have used the text in their classrooms, a critical focus has been
+on addressing the most common areas that students will be expected to apply in
+an industrial setting. Additional explanation around the concepts of PELs has been
+given to help students to understand the differences among PEL’S, Ceilings, and
+other measures. Calculations around the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) and how it
+is practically used will help students address the prevalent danger of industrial noise
+in their work environments. In addition, explained in more detail is sometimes the
+confusing concept of applying workers
+ally used will help students address the prevalent danger of industrial noise
+in their work environments. In addition, explained in more detail is sometimes the
+confusing concept of applying workers’ compensation and practical aspects of pro
+tecting employees.
+
+X Preface
+WHAT'S NEW IN THIS EDITION?
+For easy reference, the authors have summarized the new features of this edition as
+follows:
+• Overhaul of hazard communication standard and incorporation of the Globally
+Harmonized System
+• Increased discussion on workers’ compensation rates and calculations
+• Trends in workers’ compensation privatization and states “opting-out”
+• Layers of coverage for permanent injuries
+• Coverage of the trends in the gig economy and the changing nature of
+employees
+• OSHA usage of reporting in “Big Data”
+• Changes in SIC to North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
+• Discussion of bloodborne pathogens and protecting workers from diseases such
+as HIV and Ebola
+• Increased coverage of workplace security
+• Discussion of preparation and response techniques for active shooter scenarios
+• Impact of medical marijuana
+• Changes in OSHA citation penalty levels
+• Increased coverage of Targe
+orkplace security
+• Discussion of preparation and response techniques for active shooter scenarios
+• Impact of medical marijuana
+• Changes in OSHA citation penalty levels
+• Increased coverage of Target Industry programs
+• Coverage of fatigue and worker safety
+• Practical discussion of PELs, STELs, Ceiling Limits and how they interact
+• Changes to flammable liquid classification
+• Coverage of calculations and usage of Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)
+• Coverage of long-term health impact to World Trade Center first responders
+• OSHA s work against the dangers of combustible dust
+• Additional practical and pragmatic assessment of penalty levels
+• Additional review of OSHA programs such as SHARP and VPP as OSHA is
+increasing its collaborative approach in recent years
+• Additional case studies to bring home to readers about the concepts of safety and
+health
+
+Preface xi
+ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
+Both authors wish to express their appreciation to companies and individuals who have
+contributed ideas and support for the seventh edition. Special thanks to Richard
+Wallace, Jimmy Baker, and the entire team at Pratt & Whitney for ideas, pictures,
+and best practices from their world-class facility. And
+d support for the seventh edition. Special thanks to Richard
+Wallace, Jimmy Baker, and the entire team at Pratt & Whitney for ideas, pictures,
+and best practices from their world-class facility. Andrew Hilliard, President of Safety
+Maker, Inc. and E.C. Daven, President of Safety Services, Inc. provided valuable insights
+and visual examples. Erica Asfahl provided mechanical engineering advice. David Trigg
+and David Bryan answered questions and provided data on OSHA developments.
+We are grateful to Ken Kolosh and the team at the National Safety Council for their
+statistics provided in many areas of the text. Tara Mercer and the National Council on
+Compensation Insurance shared valuable insights into trends and developments such
+as the gig economy and the impact of medical marijuana. We learned from Alejandra
+Nolibos about developments in state workers’ compensation changes. Finally, we
+dedicate this edition to our patient and supportive families who have endured the
+process of bringing forth this seventh edition.
+C. Ray Asfahl
+David W. Rieske
+