diff --git a/app/api/search.py b/app/api/search.py
index c4fb1c7..50add2b 100644
--- a/app/api/search.py
+++ b/app/api/search.py
@@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ async def search(
         None, description="안전 자료실 C-1: 관할 필터 (KR/US/EU/JP/GB/INT)"),
     year_from: int | None = Query(None, ge=1900, le=2100, description="published_date 연도 하한 (NULL=created_at fallback)"),
     year_to: int | None = Query(None, ge=1900, le=2100, description="published_date 연도 상한"),
+    domain_bucket: str | None = Query(None, description="377: domain_bucket 스코프 CSV (Safety,Engineering,Law,Philosophy,Programming,General,News). domain_bucket = ANY"),
+    exclude_bucket: str | None = Query(None, description="377: domain_bucket 제외 CSV (예: News). 지식질의 시 News 기본제외용"),
     facets: bool = Query(False, description="안전 자료실 C-1 후속: top-K 결과 분류 축 분포(material_type/jurisdiction/version_status)를 응답 facets 에 집계. 미지정=계산/노출 0"),
 ):
     """문서 검색 — FTS + ILIKE + 벡터 결합 (Phase 3.1 이후 run_search wrapper)"""
@@ -221,6 +223,8 @@ async def search(
             jurisdiction=jurisdiction,
             year_from=year_from,
             year_to=year_to,
+            domain_buckets=[b.strip() for b in domain_bucket.split(",") if b.strip()] if domain_bucket else None,
+            exclude_buckets=[b.strip() for b in exclude_bucket.split(",") if b.strip()] if exclude_bucket else None,
         )
         pr = await run_search(
             session,
diff --git a/app/services/search/retrieval_service.py b/app/services/search/retrieval_service.py
index 4f22eec..936ed1e 100644
--- a/app/services/search/retrieval_service.py
+++ b/app/services/search/retrieval_service.py
@@ -76,10 +76,13 @@ class AxisFilter:
     jurisdiction: str | None = None
     year_from: int | None = None
     year_to: int | None = None
+    domain_buckets: list[str] | None = None    # 377: domain_bucket = ANY (도메인 스코프)
+    exclude_buckets: list[str] | None = None    # 377: domain_bucket <> ALL (예: News 제외)
 
     def active(self) -> bool:
         return bool(self.material_types or self.jurisdiction
-                    or self.year_from is not None or self.year_to is not None)
+                    or self.year_from is not None or self.year_to is not None
+                    or self.domain_buckets or self.exclude_buckets)
 
 
 def _axis_sql(alias: str, af: "AxisFilter | None", params: dict) -> str:
@@ -104,6 +107,12 @@ def _axis_sql(alias: str, af: "AxisFilter | None", params: dict) -> str:
     if af.year_to is not None:
         cl.append(f"COALESCE({p}published_date, {p}created_at::date) <= make_date(:af_yt, 12, 31)")
         params["af_yt"] = af.year_to
+    if af.domain_buckets:
+        cl.append(f"{p}domain_bucket = ANY(:af_db)")
+        params["af_db"] = af.domain_buckets
+    if af.exclude_buckets:
+        cl.append(f"{p}domain_bucket <> ALL(:af_xdb)")
+        params["af_xdb"] = af.exclude_buckets
     return " AND " + " AND ".join(cl)