diff --git a/scripts/phase1d_pilot.py b/scripts/phase1d_pilot.py
index c476e1c..71d7612 100644
--- a/scripts/phase1d_pilot.py
+++ b/scripts/phase1d_pilot.py
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ import sys
 from collections import Counter, defaultdict
 from pathlib import Path
 
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "app"))
+# fastapi 컨테이너는 WORKDIR=/app 에 코드를 펼쳐놓음 (app/ 디렉토리 없음).
+# /app/scripts/../app 이 아니라 /app 자체가 sys.path 에 있어야 `from models...` import 가능.
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
 
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine