feat: 뉴스 자동 수집 시스템 — 6개국 신문 RSS/API

- news_sources 테이블 (소스 관리, UI 동적 제어)
- news_collector 워커: RSS(feedparser) + NYT API
  - 중복 체크: hash(title+date+source) + URL normalize
  - category 표준화, summary HTML 정제, timezone UTC
  - 30일 이내만 embed, source별 try/catch
- News API: 소스 CRUD + 수동 수집 트리거
- APScheduler: 6시간 간격 자동 수집
- 대상: 경향/아사히/NYT/르몽드/신화/슈피겔

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/api/news.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""뉴스 소스 관리 API"""
+
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from core.auth import get_current_user
+from core.database import get_session
+from models.news_source import NewsSource
+from models.user import User
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+class NewsSourceResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    name: str
+    country: str | None
+    feed_url: str
+    feed_type: str
+    category: str | None
+    language: str | None
+    enabled: bool
+    last_fetched_at: str | None
+    created_at: str
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True
+
+
+class NewsSourceCreate(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    country: str | None = None
+    feed_url: str
+    feed_type: str = "rss"
+    category: str | None = None
+    language: str | None = None
+
+
+class NewsSourceUpdate(BaseModel):
+    name: str | None = None
+    feed_url: str | None = None
+    category: str | None = None
+    enabled: bool | None = None
+
+
+@router.get("/sources")
+async def list_sources(
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
+):
+    result = await session.execute(select(NewsSource).order_by(NewsSource.id))
+    return [NewsSourceResponse.model_validate(s) for s in result.scalars().all()]
+
+
+@router.post("/sources")
+async def create_source(
+    body: NewsSourceCreate,
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
+):
+    source = NewsSource(**body.model_dump())
+    session.add(source)
+    await session.commit()
+    return NewsSourceResponse.model_validate(source)
+
+
+@router.patch("/sources/{source_id}")
+async def update_source(
+    source_id: int,
+    body: NewsSourceUpdate,
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
+):
+    source = await session.get(NewsSource, source_id)
+    if not source:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404)
+    for field, value in body.model_dump(exclude_unset=True).items():
+        setattr(source, field, value)
+    await session.commit()
+    return NewsSourceResponse.model_validate(source)
+
+
+@router.delete("/sources/{source_id}")
+async def delete_source(
+    source_id: int,
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
+):
+    source = await session.get(NewsSource, source_id)
+    if not source:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404)
+    await session.delete(source)
+    await session.commit()
+    return {"message": f"소스 {source_id} 삭제됨"}
+
+
+@router.post("/collect")
+async def trigger_collect(
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+):
+    """수동 수집 트리거"""
+    from workers.news_collector import run
+    import asyncio
+    asyncio.create_task(run())
+    return {"message": "뉴스 수집 시작됨"}