feat: 뉴스 자동 수집 시스템 — 6개국 신문 RSS/API

- news_sources 테이블 (소스 관리, UI 동적 제어)
- news_collector 워커: RSS(feedparser) + NYT API
  - 중복 체크: hash(title+date+source) + URL normalize
  - category 표준화, summary HTML 정제, timezone UTC
  - 30일 이내만 embed, source별 try/catch
- News API: 소스 CRUD + 수동 수집 트리거
- APScheduler: 6시간 간격 자동 수집
- 대상: 경향/아사히/NYT/르몽드/신화/슈피겔

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

app/api/news.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""뉴스 소스 관리 API"""
+
+from typing import Annotated
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from core.auth import get_current_user
+from core.database import get_session
+from models.news_source import NewsSource
+from models.user import User
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+class NewsSourceResponse(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    name: str
+    country: str | None
+    feed_url: str
+    feed_type: str
+    category: str | None
+    language: str | None
+    enabled: bool
+    last_fetched_at: str | None
+    created_at: str
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True
+
+
+class NewsSourceCreate(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    country: str | None = None
+    feed_url: str
+    feed_type: str = "rss"
+    category: str | None = None
+    language: str | None = None
+
+
+class NewsSourceUpdate(BaseModel):
+    name: str | None = None
+    feed_url: str | None = None
+    category: str | None = None
+    enabled: bool | None = None
+
+
+@router.get("/sources")
+async def list_sources(
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
+):
+    result = await session.execute(select(NewsSource).order_by(NewsSource.id))
+    return [NewsSourceResponse.model_validate(s) for s in result.scalars().all()]
+
+
+@router.post("/sources")
+async def create_source(
+    body: NewsSourceCreate,
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
+):
+    source = NewsSource(**body.model_dump())
+    session.add(source)
+    await session.commit()
+    return NewsSourceResponse.model_validate(source)
+
+
+@router.patch("/sources/{source_id}")
+async def update_source(
+    source_id: int,
+    body: NewsSourceUpdate,
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
+):
+    source = await session.get(NewsSource, source_id)
+    if not source:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404)
+    for field, value in body.model_dump(exclude_unset=True).items():
+        setattr(source, field, value)
+    await session.commit()
+    return NewsSourceResponse.model_validate(source)
+
+
+@router.delete("/sources/{source_id}")
+async def delete_source(
+    source_id: int,
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+    session: Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)],
+):
+    source = await session.get(NewsSource, source_id)
+    if not source:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404)
+    await session.delete(source)
+    await session.commit()
+    return {"message": f"소스 {source_id} 삭제됨"}
+
+
+@router.post("/collect")
+async def trigger_collect(
+    user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
+):
+    """수동 수집 트리거"""
+    from workers.news_collector import run
+    import asyncio
+    asyncio.create_task(run())
+    return {"message": "뉴스 수집 시작됨"}

app/main.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from sqlalchemy import func, select, text
 from api.auth import router as auth_router
 from api.dashboard import router as dashboard_router
 from api.documents import router as documents_router
+from api.news import router as news_router
 from api.search import router as search_router
 from api.setup import router as setup_router
 from core.config import settings
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     from workers.file_watcher import watch_inbox
     from workers.law_monitor import run as law_monitor_run
     from workers.mailplus_archive import run as mailplus_run
+    from workers.news_collector import run as news_collector_run
     from workers.queue_consumer import consume_queue
 
     # 시작: DB 연결 확인
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     scheduler.add_job(mailplus_run, CronTrigger(hour=7), id="mailplus_morning")
     scheduler.add_job(mailplus_run, CronTrigger(hour=18), id="mailplus_evening")
     scheduler.add_job(daily_digest_run, CronTrigger(hour=20), id="daily_digest")
+    scheduler.add_job(news_collector_run, "interval", hours=6, id="news_collector")
     scheduler.start()
 
     yield
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ app.include_router(documents_router, prefix="/api/documents", tags=["documents"]
 app.include_router(search_router, prefix="/api/search", tags=["search"])
 
 app.include_router(dashboard_router, prefix="/api/dashboard", tags=["dashboard"])
+app.include_router(news_router, prefix="/api/news", tags=["news"])
 
 # TODO: Phase 5에서 추가
 # app.include_router(tasks.router, prefix="/api/tasks", tags=["tasks"])

app/models/news_source.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""news_sources 테이블 ORM"""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import Boolean, DateTime, String, Text
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from core.database import Base
+
+
+class NewsSource(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "news_sources"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(100), nullable=False)
+    country: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(10))
+    feed_url: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=False)
+    feed_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20), default="rss")
+    category: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(50))
+    language: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(10))
+    enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=True)
+    last_fetched_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), default=datetime.now
+    )

app/requirements.txt

@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ anthropic>=0.40.0
 markdown>=3.5.0
 python-multipart>=0.0.9
 jinja2>=3.1.0
+feedparser>=6.0.0

app/workers/news_collector.py

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+"""뉴스 수집 워커 — RSS/API에서 기사 수집, documents에 저장"""
+
+import hashlib
+import re
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from html import unescape
+from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse
+
+import feedparser
+import httpx
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from core.database import async_session
+from core.utils import setup_logger
+from models.document import Document
+from models.news_source import NewsSource
+from models.queue import ProcessingQueue
+
+logger = setup_logger("news_collector")
+
+# 카테고리 표준화 매핑
+CATEGORY_MAP = {
+    # 한국어
+    "국제": "International", "정치": "Politics", "경제": "Economy",
+    "사회": "Society", "문화": "Culture", "산업": "Industry",
+    "환경": "Environment", "기술": "Technology",
+    # 영어
+    "World": "International", "International": "International",
+    "Technology": "Technology", "Tech": "Technology", "Sci-Tech": "Technology",
+    "Arts": "Culture", "Culture": "Culture",
+    "Climate": "Environment", "Environment": "Environment",
+    # 일본어
+    "国際": "International", "文化": "Culture", "科学": "Technology",
+    # 독일어
+    "Kultur": "Culture", "Wissenschaft": "Technology",
+    # 프랑스어
+    "Environnement": "Environment",
+}
+
+
+def _normalize_category(raw: str) -> str:
+    """카테고리 표준화"""
+    return CATEGORY_MAP.get(raw, CATEGORY_MAP.get(raw.strip(), "Other"))
+
+
+def _clean_html(text: str) -> str:
+    """HTML 태그 제거 + 정제"""
+    if not text:
+        return ""
+    text = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", "", text)
+    text = unescape(text)
+    return text.strip()[:1000]
+
+
+def _normalize_url(url: str) -> str:
+    """URL 정규화 (tracking params 제거)"""
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+    return urlunparse((parsed.scheme, parsed.netloc, parsed.path, "", "", ""))
+
+
+def _article_hash(title: str, published: str, source_name: str) -> str:
+    """기사 고유 해시 (중복 체크용)"""
+    key = f"{title}|{published}|{source_name}"
+    return hashlib.sha256(key.encode()).hexdigest()[:32]
+
+
+def _normalize_to_utc(dt) -> datetime:
+    """다양한 시간 형식을 UTC로 정규화"""
+    if isinstance(dt, datetime):
+        if dt.tzinfo is None:
+            return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+
+async def run():
+    """뉴스 수집 실행"""
+    async with async_session() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(
+            select(NewsSource).where(NewsSource.enabled == True)
+        )
+        sources = result.scalars().all()
+
+        if not sources:
+            logger.info("활성화된 뉴스 소스 없음")
+            return
+
+        total = 0
+        for source in sources:
+            try:
+                if source.feed_type == "api":
+                    count = await _fetch_api(session, source)
+                else:
+                    count = await _fetch_rss(session, source)
+
+                source.last_fetched_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+                total += count
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"[{source.name}] 수집 실패: {e}")
+                source.last_fetched_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+        await session.commit()
+        logger.info(f"뉴스 수집 완료: {total}건 신규")
+
+
+async def _fetch_rss(session, source: NewsSource) -> int:
+    """RSS 피드 수집"""
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client:
+        resp = await client.get(source.feed_url)
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+
+    feed = feedparser.parse(resp.text)
+    count = 0
+
+    for entry in feed.entries:
+        title = entry.get("title", "").strip()
+        if not title:
+            continue
+
+        summary = _clean_html(entry.get("summary", "") or entry.get("description", ""))
+        if not summary:
+            summary = title
+
+        link = entry.get("link", "")
+        published = entry.get("published_parsed") or entry.get("updated_parsed")
+        pub_dt = datetime(*published[:6], tzinfo=timezone.utc) if published else datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+        # 중복 체크
+        article_id = _article_hash(title, pub_dt.strftime("%Y%m%d"), source.name)
+        normalized_url = _normalize_url(link)
+
+        existing = await session.execute(
+            select(Document).where(
+                (Document.file_hash == article_id) |
+                (Document.edit_url == normalized_url)
+            )
+        )
+        if existing.scalar_one_or_none():
+            continue
+
+        category = _normalize_category(source.category or "")
+
+        doc = Document(
+            file_path=f"news/{source.name}/{article_id}",
+            file_hash=article_id,
+            file_format="article",
+            file_size=len(summary.encode()),
+            file_type="note",
+            title=title,
+            extracted_text=f"{title}\n\n{summary}",
+            extracted_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+            extractor_version="rss",
+            source_channel="news",
+            data_origin="external",
+            edit_url=link,
+            review_status="approved",
+        )
+        session.add(doc)
+        await session.flush()
+
+        # classify + embed 큐 등록 (extract 불필요)
+        session.add(ProcessingQueue(document_id=doc.id, stage="classify", status="pending"))
+
+        # 30일 이내만 embed
+        days_old = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) - pub_dt).days
+        if days_old <= 30:
+            session.add(ProcessingQueue(document_id=doc.id, stage="embed", status="pending"))
+
+        count += 1
+
+    logger.info(f"[{source.name}] RSS → {count}건 수집")
+    return count
+
+
+async def _fetch_api(session, source: NewsSource) -> int:
+    """NYT API 수집"""
+    import os
+    nyt_key = os.getenv("NYT_API_KEY", "")
+    if not nyt_key:
+        logger.warning("NYT_API_KEY 미설정")
+        return 0
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client:
+        resp = await client.get(
+            f"https://api.nytimes.com/svc/topstories/v2/{source.category or 'world'}.json",
+            params={"api-key": nyt_key},
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+
+    data = resp.json()
+    count = 0
+
+    for article in data.get("results", []):
+        title = article.get("title", "").strip()
+        if not title:
+            continue
+
+        summary = _clean_html(article.get("abstract", ""))
+        if not summary:
+            summary = title
+
+        link = article.get("url", "")
+        pub_str = article.get("published_date", "")
+        try:
+            pub_dt = datetime.fromisoformat(pub_str.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+        except (ValueError, AttributeError):
+            pub_dt = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+        article_id = _article_hash(title, pub_dt.strftime("%Y%m%d"), source.name)
+        normalized_url = _normalize_url(link)
+
+        existing = await session.execute(
+            select(Document).where(
+                (Document.file_hash == article_id) |
+                (Document.edit_url == normalized_url)
+            )
+        )
+        if existing.scalar_one_or_none():
+            continue
+
+        category = _normalize_category(article.get("section", source.category or ""))
+
+        doc = Document(
+            file_path=f"news/{source.name}/{article_id}",
+            file_hash=article_id,
+            file_format="article",
+            file_size=len(summary.encode()),
+            file_type="note",
+            title=title,
+            extracted_text=f"{title}\n\n{summary}",
+            extracted_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+            extractor_version="nyt_api",
+            source_channel="news",
+            data_origin="external",
+            edit_url=link,
+            review_status="approved",
+        )
+        session.add(doc)
+        await session.flush()
+
+        session.add(ProcessingQueue(document_id=doc.id, stage="classify", status="pending"))
+
+        days_old = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) - pub_dt).days
+        if days_old <= 30:
+            session.add(ProcessingQueue(document_id=doc.id, stage="embed", status="pending"))
+
+        count += 1
+
+    logger.info(f"[{source.name}] API → {count}건 수집")
+    return count

migrations/012_news_sources.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+-- 뉴스 소스 관리 테이블
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS news_sources (
+    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+    country VARCHAR(10),
+    feed_url TEXT NOT NULL,
+    feed_type VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'rss',
+    category VARCHAR(50),
+    language VARCHAR(10),
+    enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
+    last_fetched_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+    created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+-- source_channel enum에 'news' 추가
+ALTER TYPE source_channel ADD VALUE IF NOT EXISTS 'news';