diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/.gitignore b/clients/ds-watch/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8817480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# xcodegen 생성물 (project.yml 이 source of truth)
+DSWatch.xcodeproj/
+Support/
+.build/
+*.xcuserstate
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c11169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "images" : [
+    { "idiom" : "universal", "platform" : "watchos", "size" : "1024x1024", "filename" : "watch_1024.png" }
+  ],
+  "info" : { "author" : "xcode", "version" : 1 }
+}
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/watch_1024.png b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/watch_1024.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a824bc
Binary files /dev/null and b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/watch_1024.png differ
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Assets.xcassets/Contents.json b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Assets.xcassets/Contents.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b757a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Assets.xcassets/Contents.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "info" : { "author" : "xcode", "version" : 1 }
+}
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/DSWatchApp.swift b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/DSWatchApp.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95e9d8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/DSWatchApp.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import SwiftUI
+
+/// DS 애플워치 앱 (standalone). 4기능 = 이드(AI채팅)·공부(암기카드)·할 일·브리핑.
+/// 공부 = 라이브 결선(/study-cards/due·rate) / 나머지 = 스캐폴드. 다크 OLED.
+@main
+struct DSWatchApp: App {
+    @State private var model = WatchModel()
+
+    var body: some Scene {
+        WindowGroup {
+            RootGate()
+                .environment(model)
+                .task { await model.bootstrap() }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// 인증 게이트: checking(쿠키 복귀) → loggedOut(로그인) → ready(메뉴).
+struct RootGate: View {
+    @Environment(WatchModel.self) private var model
+    var body: some View {
+        switch model.phase {
+        case .checking: ProgressView()
+        case .loggedOut: LoginView()
+        case .ready: RootMenu()
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Haptics.swift b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Haptics.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67a6706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Haptics.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import WatchKit
+
+/// 워치 햅틱 — 평정/완료의 손목 탭 피드백(워치 고유 감각).
+@MainActor
+enum Haptics {
+    static func success() { WKInterfaceDevice.current().play(.success) }
+    static func retry() { WKInterfaceDevice.current().play(.retry) }
+    static func click() { WKInterfaceDevice.current().play(.click) }
+}
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Net.swift b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Net.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c3fe7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Net.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+import Foundation
+
+/// 워치 전용 경량 API 클라이언트. DS 공개 TLS(document.hyungi.net) 직접 도달 — 워치는 Tailscale 불가.
+/// access 토큰=메모리 / refresh 쿠키=HTTPCookieStorage(7일 영속) 라 1회 로그인 후 자동 유지.
+/// 계약은 백엔드 Pydantic 모델에서 추출(study_cards.py CardItem/RateBody) — 지어내지 않음.
+enum WatchAPI {
+    static let baseString = "https://document.hyungi.net/api"
+}
+
+/// GET /study-cards/due 의 CardItem (워치가 쓰는 필드만).
+struct WCard: Decodable, Identifiable, Sendable {
+    let id: Int
+    let format: String
+    let cue: String
+    let fact: String
+    let clozeText: String?
+    let needsReview: Bool
+    let reviewStage: Int?
+
+    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
+        case id, format, cue, fact
+        case clozeText = "cloze_text"
+        case needsReview = "needs_review"
+        case reviewStage = "review_stage"
+    }
+}
+
+/// GET /events/today 의 EventResponse (워치 할일이 쓰는 필드만).
+struct WEvent: Decodable, Identifiable, Sendable {
+    let id: Int
+    let title: String
+    let status: String
+    let dueAt: String?
+    let completedAt: String?
+    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
+        case id, title, status
+        case dueAt = "due_at"
+        case completedAt = "completed_at"
+    }
+    var isDone: Bool { status == "completed" || completedAt != nil }
+}
+private struct WEventList: Decodable { let items: [WEvent] }
+
+/// GET /briefing/latest 의 토픽/국가관점 (워치 글랜스용 부분집합).
+struct WPerspective: Decodable, Identifiable, Sendable {
+    let country: String
+    let summary: String
+    var id: String { country }
+}
+struct WTopic: Decodable, Identifiable, Sendable {
+    let id: Int
+    let topicLabel: String
+    let headline: String
+    let countryPerspectives: [WPerspective]
+    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
+        case id, headline
+        case topicLabel = "topic_label"
+        case countryPerspectives = "country_perspectives"
+    }
+}
+struct WBriefing: Decodable, Sendable {
+    let status: String
+    let headlineOneliner: String?
+    let topics: [WTopic]
+    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
+        case status, topics
+        case headlineOneliner = "headline_oneliner"
+    }
+}
+
+/// 이드 채팅 결과 — SSE 누적 답변 또는 unavailable(맥미니 대기/고장).
+struct ChatResult: Sendable {
+    let answer: String
+    let unavailable: Bool
+    let reason: String?
+}
+
+private struct AccessTokenBody: Decodable { let accessToken: String
+    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case accessToken = "access_token" } }
+
+enum WCError: Error, LocalizedError {
+    case transport(String)
+    case http(Int, String?)
+    case decoding(String)
+    var errorDescription: String? {
+        switch self {
+        case .transport(let m): return "네트워크 오류: \(m)"
+        case .http(let s, let m): return m ?? "서버 오류 (\(s))"
+        case .decoding(let m): return "응답 해석 실패: \(m)"
+        }
+    }
+    var isUnauthorized: Bool { if case .http(401, _) = self { return true }; return false }
+}
+
+actor WatchClient {
+    private let session: URLSession
+    private var accessToken: String?
+
+    init() {
+        let cfg = URLSessionConfiguration.default
+        cfg.httpCookieStorage = .shared
+        cfg.httpShouldSetCookies = true
+        cfg.waitsForConnectivity = true
+        session = URLSession(configuration: cfg)
+    }
+
+    private func url(_ path: String) -> URL { URL(string: WatchAPI.baseString + "/" + path)! }
+
+    private func send(_ req: URLRequest) async throws -> (Data, HTTPURLResponse) {
+        do {
+            let (d, r) = try await session.data(for: req)
+            guard let h = r as? HTTPURLResponse else { throw WCError.transport("no HTTP response") }
+            return (d, h)
+        } catch let e as WCError { throw e }
+        catch { throw WCError.transport("\(error.localizedDescription)") }
+    }
+
+    private static func decodeMessage(_ data: Data) -> String? {
+        guard let o = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any] else { return nil }
+        if let s = o["detail"] as? String { return s }
+        if let d = o["detail"] as? [String: Any] { return d["message"] as? String }
+        return nil
+    }
+
+    // MARK: auth
+
+    func login(username: String, password: String, totp: String?) async throws {
+        var req = URLRequest(url: url("auth/login"))
+        req.httpMethod = "POST"
+        req.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
+        var body: [String: Any] = ["username": username, "password": password]
+        if let totp, !totp.isEmpty { body["totp_code"] = totp }
+        req.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: body)
+        let (data, http) = try await send(req)
+        guard (200..<300).contains(http.statusCode) else { throw WCError.http(http.statusCode, Self.decodeMessage(data)) }
+        accessToken = try decodeToken(data)
+    }
+
+    @discardableResult
+    func refresh() async throws -> String {
+        var req = URLRequest(url: url("auth/refresh"))
+        req.httpMethod = "POST"
+        let (data, http) = try await send(req)
+        guard (200..<300).contains(http.statusCode) else { throw WCError.http(http.statusCode, Self.decodeMessage(data)) }
+        let t = try decodeToken(data)
+        accessToken = t
+        return t
+    }
+
+    func logout() async {
+        accessToken = nil
+        var req = URLRequest(url: url("auth/logout")); req.httpMethod = "POST"
+        _ = try? await send(req)
+    }
+
+    private func decodeToken(_ data: Data) throws -> String {
+        do { return try JSONDecoder().decode(AccessTokenBody.self, from: data).accessToken }
+        catch { throw WCError.decoding("token: \(error)") }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: authed request (401 → single refresh + retry)
+
+    private func authed(_ path: String, method: String = "GET", json: [String: Any]? = nil) async throws -> Data {
+        func make(_ token: String?) throws -> URLRequest {
+            var r = URLRequest(url: url(path))
+            r.httpMethod = method
+            if let token { r.setValue("Bearer \(token)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") }
+            if let json { r.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: json); r.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") }
+            return r
+        }
+        let (data, http) = try await send(make(accessToken))
+        if http.statusCode == 401 {
+            let newToken = try await refresh()
+            let (d2, h2) = try await send(make(newToken))
+            guard (200..<300).contains(h2.statusCode) else { throw WCError.http(h2.statusCode, Self.decodeMessage(d2)) }
+            return d2
+        }
+        guard (200..<300).contains(http.statusCode) else { throw WCError.http(http.statusCode, Self.decodeMessage(data)) }
+        return data
+    }
+
+    // MARK: study cards
+
+    func dueCards() async throws -> [WCard] {
+        let data = try await authed("study-cards/due")
+        do { return try JSONDecoder().decode([WCard].self, from: data) }
+        catch { throw WCError.decoding("due: \(error)") }
+    }
+
+    func rate(cardId: Int, outcome: String) async throws {
+        _ = try await authed("study-cards/\(cardId)/rate", method: "POST", json: ["outcome": outcome])
+    }
+
+    func flag(cardId: Int) async throws {
+        _ = try await authed("study-cards/\(cardId)", method: "PATCH", json: ["needs_review": true])
+    }
+
+    // MARK: events (할일)
+
+    func events() async throws -> [WEvent] {
+        let data = try await authed("events/today")
+        do { return try JSONDecoder().decode(WEventList.self, from: data).items }
+        catch { throw WCError.decoding("events: \(error)") }
+    }
+
+    func completeEvent(id: Int) async throws {
+        _ = try await authed("events/\(id)/complete", method: "POST")
+    }
+
+    // MARK: briefing (모닝 브리핑)
+
+    func briefing() async throws -> WBriefing {
+        let data = try await authed("briefing/latest")
+        do { return try JSONDecoder().decode(WBriefing.self, from: data) }
+        catch { throw WCError.decoding("briefing: \(error)") }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: eid chat (SSE 누적 — 맥미니 26B via DS 프록시)
+
+    func chat(_ text: String) async throws -> ChatResult {
+        let payload: [String: Any] = ["mode": "daily", "messages": [["role": "user", "content": text]]]
+        func make(_ token: String?) throws -> URLRequest {
+            var r = URLRequest(url: url("eid/chat"))
+            r.httpMethod = "POST"
+            r.timeoutInterval = 120
+            if let token { r.setValue("Bearer \(token)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") }
+            r.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
+            r.setValue("text/event-stream", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
+            r.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: payload)
+            return r
+        }
+        var (stream, resp) = try await session.bytes(for: make(accessToken))
+        if (resp as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode == 401 {
+            let t = try await refresh()
+            (stream, resp) = try await session.bytes(for: make(t))
+        }
+        guard let http = resp as? HTTPURLResponse else { throw WCError.transport("no HTTP response") }
+        let ctype = http.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") ?? ""
+
+        if ctype.contains("text/event-stream") {
+            var answer = ""
+            for try await line in stream.lines {
+                guard line.hasPrefix("data:") else { continue }
+                let body = line.dropFirst(5).trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
+                if body == "[DONE]" || body.isEmpty { continue }
+                if let d = body.data(using: .utf8),
+                   let obj = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: d) as? [String: Any],
+                   let choices = obj["choices"] as? [[String: Any]],
+                   let delta = choices.first?["delta"] as? [String: Any],
+                   let content = delta["content"] as? String {
+                    answer += content
+                }
+            }
+            return ChatResult(answer: answer, unavailable: answer.isEmpty,
+                              reason: answer.isEmpty ? "빈 응답" : nil)
+        }
+        // 비-스트림 = unavailable JSONResponse (맥미니 대기/고장) — 사유 추출.
+        var raw = Data()
+        for try await b in stream { raw.append(b) }
+        return ChatResult(answer: "", unavailable: true, reason: Self.decodeMessage(raw) ?? "이드 연결 불가")
+    }
+}
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/RootMenu.swift b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/RootMenu.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..617cc17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/RootMenu.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import SwiftUI
+
+/// 워치 홈 = 4기능 메뉴. 작은 화면이라 큰 탭타깃 리스트.
+struct RootMenu: View {
+    var body: some View {
+        NavigationStack {
+            List {
+                NavigationLink { EidView() } label: {
+                    MenuRow(symbol: "bubble.left.and.bubble.right.fill", title: "이드", sub: "AI 채팅")
+                }
+                NavigationLink { StudyView() } label: {
+                    MenuRow(symbol: "rectangle.on.rectangle.angled.fill", title: "공부", sub: "암기 카드")
+                }
+                NavigationLink { TodoView() } label: {
+                    MenuRow(symbol: "checklist", title: "할 일", sub: "오늘")
+                }
+                NavigationLink { BriefingView() } label: {
+                    MenuRow(symbol: "newspaper.fill", title: "브리핑", sub: "모닝")
+                }
+            }
+            .navigationTitle("DS")
+        }
+        .tint(WT.accent)
+    }
+}
+
+struct MenuRow: View {
+    let symbol: String
+    let title: String
+    let sub: String
+    var body: some View {
+        HStack(spacing: 10) {
+            Image(systemName: symbol)
+                .font(.system(size: 16))
+                .foregroundStyle(WT.accent)
+                .frame(width: 24)
+            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 1) {
+                Text(title).font(.system(size: 16, weight: .semibold)).foregroundStyle(WT.ink)
+                Text(sub).font(.system(size: 11)).foregroundStyle(WT.muted)
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.vertical, 3)
+    }
+}
+
+#Preview { RootMenu() }
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Scaffolds.swift b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Scaffolds.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b643c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/Scaffolds.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+import SwiftUI
+
+// MARK: - 할 일 (Todo) — GET /events/today + 탭하면 POST /complete
+
+struct TodoView: View {
+    @Environment(WatchModel.self) private var model
+    @State private var loaded = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Group {
+            if model.eventsLoading && model.events.isEmpty {
+                ProgressView()
+            } else if let e = model.eventsError, model.events.isEmpty {
+                retry("불러오기 실패\n\(e)") { await model.loadEvents() }
+            } else if model.events.isEmpty {
+                retry("오늘 할 일이 없어요", color: WT.muted) { await model.loadEvents() }
+            } else {
+                List(model.events) { ev in
+                    Button {
+                        if !ev.isDone { Haptics.success() }
+                        Task { await model.completeEvent(ev.id) }
+                    } label: {
+                        HStack(spacing: 10) {
+                            Image(systemName: ev.isDone ? "checkmark.circle.fill" : "circle")
+                                .font(.system(size: 17))
+                                .foregroundStyle(ev.isDone ? WT.accent : WT.muted)
+                            Text(ev.title)
+                                .font(.system(size: 14))
+                                .foregroundStyle(ev.isDone ? WT.muted : WT.ink)
+                                .strikethrough(ev.isDone, color: WT.muted)
+                            Spacer()
+                        }
+                        .padding(.vertical, 2)
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .navigationTitle("할 일")
+        .task { if !loaded { loaded = true; await model.loadEvents() } }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - 브리핑 (모닝) — GET /briefing/latest, 글랜스→정독 스크롤
+
+struct BriefingView: View {
+    @Environment(WatchModel.self) private var model
+    @State private var loaded = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            if model.briefingLoading && model.briefing == nil {
+                ProgressView().padding(.top, 20)
+            } else if let e = model.briefingError, model.briefing == nil {
+                retry("불러오기 실패\n\(e)") { await model.loadBriefing() }
+            } else if let b = model.briefing, !b.topics.isEmpty {
+                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 10) {
+                    if let one = b.headlineOneliner, !one.isEmpty {
+                        Text(one).font(.system(size: 15, weight: .semibold)).foregroundStyle(WT.ink)
+                    }
+                    ForEach(b.topics) { t in
+                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 5) {
+                            Text(t.headline).font(.system(size: 13, weight: .semibold)).foregroundStyle(WT.ink)
+                            ForEach(t.countryPerspectives) { p in
+                                HStack(alignment: .top, spacing: 5) {
+                                    Text(p.country.uppercased())
+                                        .font(.system(size: 9, weight: .bold)).foregroundStyle(WT.accent)
+                                        .frame(minWidth: 22, alignment: .leading)
+                                    Text(p.summary).font(.system(size: 11)).foregroundStyle(WT.muted).lineLimit(4)
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
+                        .padding(8)
+                        .background(WT.card, in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12))
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                retry("오늘 브리핑이 아직 없어요", color: WT.muted) { await model.loadBriefing() }
+            }
+        }
+        .navigationTitle("브리핑")
+        .task { if !loaded { loaded = true; await model.loadBriefing() } }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - 이드 (AI 채팅) — POST /eid/chat (맥미니 26B via DS 프록시)
+
+struct EidView: View {
+    @Environment(WatchModel.self) private var model
+    @State private var draft = ""
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                HStack(spacing: 6) {
+                    TextField("물어보기…", text: $draft)
+                        .textFieldStyle(.plain)
+                        .padding(8)
+                        .background(WT.card, in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
+                    Button {
+                        let t = draft; draft = ""
+                        Task { await model.sendChat(t) }
+                    } label: {
+                        Image(systemName: "arrow.up.circle.fill").font(.system(size: 22))
+                    }
+                    .buttonStyle(.plain)
+                    .foregroundStyle(WT.accent)
+                    .disabled(draft.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty || model.chatSending)
+                }
+                if model.chatSending {
+                    HStack(spacing: 6) {
+                        ProgressView().controlSize(.small)
+                        Text("이드 생각 중…").font(.system(size: 11)).foregroundStyle(WT.muted)
+                    }
+                }
+                ForEach(model.chatTurns.reversed()) { turn in
+                    ChatBubble(turn: turn)
+                }
+                if model.chatTurns.isEmpty && !model.chatSending {
+                    Text("음성·키보드로 묻고\n맥미니 26B 가 답합니다")
+                        .font(.system(size: 11)).foregroundStyle(WT.muted)
+                        .multilineTextAlignment(.center).padding(.top, 8)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        .navigationTitle("이드")
+    }
+}
+
+private struct ChatBubble: View {
+    let turn: WatchModel.ChatTurn
+    var body: some View {
+        let isUser = turn.role == "user"
+        let isError = turn.role == "error"
+        HStack {
+            if isUser { Spacer(minLength: 24) }
+            Text(turn.text)
+                .font(.system(size: 12))
+                .foregroundStyle(isUser ? .black : (isError ? WT.danger : WT.ink))
+                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: isUser ? .trailing : .leading)
+                .padding(8)
+                .background(isUser ? WT.accent : (isError ? WT.danger.opacity(0.15) : WT.card),
+                            in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
+            if !isUser { Spacer(minLength: 24) }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: - 공용 상태/재시도
+
+@MainActor
+private func retry(_ text: String, color: Color = WT.danger, _ action: @escaping () async -> Void) -> some View {
+    VStack(spacing: 10) {
+        Text(text).font(.system(size: 13)).foregroundStyle(color).multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+        Button("다시 불러오기") { Task { await action() } }.tint(WT.accent)
+    }
+    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+    .padding(.horizontal, 6).padding(.top, 16)
+}
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/StudyView.swift b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/StudyView.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01ca65b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/StudyView.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+import SwiftUI
+
+/// 암기 카드 학습 (라이브) — 능동 회상(앞면 cue → 답 보기 → 뒷면 fact) + 2단 평정(다시/알아요).
+/// 확정 워치 설계(B5): 2단 평정만(애매는 웹), '이 카드 이상해요' 플래그(교정은 웹/폰), 다크 OLED.
+/// 데이터 = GET /study-cards/due, 평정 = POST /{id}/rate (correct/wrong), 플래그 = PATCH needs_review.
+struct StudyView: View {
+    @Environment(WatchModel.self) private var model
+    @State private var index = 0
+    @State private var revealed = false
+    @State private var correctCount = 0
+    @State private var flagged = false
+    @State private var loaded = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        Group {
+            if model.studyLoading && model.cards.isEmpty {
+                ProgressView()
+            } else if let err = model.studyError, model.cards.isEmpty {
+                stateText("불러오기 실패\n\(err)", color: WT.danger, retry: true)
+            } else if model.cards.isEmpty {
+                stateText("복습할 카드가 없어요", color: WT.muted, retry: true)
+            } else if index >= model.cards.count {
+                ResultView(total: model.cards.count, correct: correctCount) { Task { await reload() } }
+            } else {
+                cardScreen(model.cards[index])
+            }
+        }
+        .navigationTitle("공부")
+        .task { if !loaded { loaded = true; await model.loadDue(); reset() } }
+    }
+
+    private func cardScreen(_ c: WCard) -> some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 8) {
+            HStack {
+                Text("\(index + 1) / \(model.cards.count)").font(.system(size: 11)).foregroundStyle(WT.muted)
+                Spacer()
+                Button {
+                    flagged = true
+                    Haptics.click()
+                    Task { await model.flag(cardId: c.id) }
+                } label: {
+                    Image(systemName: flagged ? "flag.fill" : "flag")
+                        .font(.system(size: 11)).foregroundStyle(flagged ? WT.amber : WT.muted)
+                }
+                .buttonStyle(.plain)
+            }
+
+            ScrollView {
+                VStack(spacing: 10) {
+                    Text(c.cue)
+                        .font(.system(size: 17, weight: .semibold)).foregroundStyle(WT.ink)
+                        .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+                    if revealed {
+                        Divider().overlay(WT.muted.opacity(0.4))
+                        Text(c.fact)
+                            .font(.system(size: 15)).foregroundStyle(WT.accent)
+                            .multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+                    }
+                }
+                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                .padding(12)
+                .background(WT.card, in: RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 14))
+            }
+
+            if revealed {
+                HStack(spacing: 8) {
+                    rateButton("다시", sub: "내일", color: WT.danger) { advance(c, correct: false) }
+                    rateButton("알아요", sub: nil, color: WT.accent) { advance(c, correct: true) }
+                }
+            } else {
+                Button { withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 0.15)) { revealed = true } } label: {
+                    Text("답 보기").frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
+                }
+                .tint(WT.accent)
+            }
+        }
+        .padding(.horizontal, 4)
+    }
+
+    private func rateButton(_ title: String, sub: String?, color: Color, _ action: @escaping () -> Void) -> some View {
+        Button(action: action) {
+            VStack(spacing: 1) {
+                Text(title).font(.system(size: 14, weight: .semibold))
+                if let sub { Text(sub).font(.system(size: 9)).opacity(0.8) }
+            }
+            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity).padding(.vertical, 2)
+        }
+        .tint(color)
+    }
+
+    private func stateText(_ text: String, color: Color, retry: Bool) -> some View {
+        VStack(spacing: 10) {
+            Text(text).font(.system(size: 13)).foregroundStyle(color).multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+            if retry { Button("다시 불러오기") { Task { await reload() } }.tint(WT.accent) }
+        }
+        .padding(.horizontal, 6)
+    }
+
+    private func advance(_ c: WCard, correct: Bool) {
+        if correct { correctCount += 1 }
+        Haptics.success() // 평정 손목 탭 (다시/알아요 동일 확정 피드백)
+        Task { await model.rate(cardId: c.id, outcome: correct ? "correct" : "wrong") }
+        flagged = false
+        revealed = false
+        index += 1
+    }
+
+    private func reload() async { await model.loadDue(); reset() }
+    private func reset() { index = 0; revealed = false; correctCount = 0; flagged = false }
+}
+
+/// 세션 결과 — 정직한 tally만(서버 미제공 streak 등 날조 X).
+struct ResultView: View {
+    let total: Int
+    let correct: Int
+    let onRestart: () -> Void
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            VStack(spacing: 10) {
+                Image(systemName: "checkmark.seal.fill").font(.system(size: 30)).foregroundStyle(WT.accent)
+                Text("오늘 복습 완료").font(.system(size: 16, weight: .semibold)).foregroundStyle(WT.ink)
+                Text("\(correct) / \(total) 알아요").font(.system(size: 13)).foregroundStyle(WT.muted)
+                Text("애매하거나 몰랐던 카드는 내일 다시 만나요")
+                    .font(.system(size: 11)).foregroundStyle(WT.muted).multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+                Button("다시 불러오기", action: onRestart).tint(WT.accent).padding(.top, 4)
+            }
+            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity).padding(.vertical, 6)
+        }
+        .navigationTitle("결과")
+    }
+}
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/WatchModel.swift b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/WatchModel.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..814cce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/WatchModel.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import SwiftUI
+import Observation
+
+/// 워치 앱 상태. 부팅 시 refresh 쿠키로 무로그인 복귀 시도 → 실패 시 로그인. 공부 카드 라이브 결선.
+@MainActor
+@Observable
+final class WatchModel {
+    enum Phase: Equatable { case checking, loggedOut, ready }
+
+    var phase: Phase = .checking
+    var loginError: String?
+
+    // 공부(study)
+    var cards: [WCard] = []
+    var studyLoading = false
+    var studyError: String?
+
+    // 할일(events)
+    var events: [WEvent] = []
+    var eventsLoading = false
+    var eventsError: String?
+
+    // 브리핑
+    var briefing: WBriefing?
+    var briefingLoading = false
+    var briefingError: String?
+
+    // 이드(chat)
+    struct ChatTurn: Identifiable, Sendable { let id: Int; let role: String; let text: String }
+    var chatTurns: [ChatTurn] = []
+    var chatSending = false
+    private var chatSeq = 0
+
+    private let client = WatchClient()
+
+    func bootstrap() async {
+        do { _ = try await client.refresh(); phase = .ready }
+        catch { phase = .loggedOut }   // 쿠키 없음/만료 = 정상 로그인 흐름
+    }
+
+    func login(username: String, password: String, totp: String?) async {
+        loginError = nil
+        let code = totp?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        do {
+            try await client.login(username: username, password: password,
+                                   totp: (code?.isEmpty ?? true) ? nil : code)
+            phase = .ready
+        } catch {
+            loginError = (error as? LocalizedError)?.errorDescription ?? "\(error)"
+        }
+    }
+
+    func logout() async {
+        await client.logout()
+        cards = []; studyError = nil
+        phase = .loggedOut
+    }
+
+    func loadDue() async {
+        studyLoading = true; studyError = nil
+        do { cards = try await client.dueCards() }
+        catch let e as WCError where e.isUnauthorized { phase = .loggedOut }
+        catch { studyError = (error as? LocalizedError)?.errorDescription ?? "\(error)" }
+        studyLoading = false
+    }
+
+    /// 평정 전송 (correct/wrong). 실패해도 학습 흐름은 진행(다음 카드) — 오류만 표시.
+    func rate(cardId: Int, outcome: String) async {
+        do { try await client.rate(cardId: cardId, outcome: outcome) }
+        catch let e as WCError where e.isUnauthorized { phase = .loggedOut }
+        catch { studyError = (error as? LocalizedError)?.errorDescription ?? "\(error)" }
+    }
+
+    func flag(cardId: Int) async {
+        do { try await client.flag(cardId: cardId) }
+        catch { studyError = (error as? LocalizedError)?.errorDescription ?? "\(error)" }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: 할일(events)
+
+    func loadEvents() async {
+        eventsLoading = true; eventsError = nil
+        do { events = try await client.events() }
+        catch let e as WCError where e.isUnauthorized { phase = .loggedOut }
+        catch { eventsError = (error as? LocalizedError)?.errorDescription ?? "\(error)" }
+        eventsLoading = false
+    }
+
+    func completeEvent(_ id: Int) async {
+        do { try await client.completeEvent(id: id); await loadEvents() }
+        catch let e as WCError where e.isUnauthorized { phase = .loggedOut }
+        catch { eventsError = (error as? LocalizedError)?.errorDescription ?? "\(error)" }
+    }
+
+    // MARK: 브리핑
+
+    func loadBriefing() async {
+        briefingLoading = true; briefingError = nil
+        do { briefing = try await client.briefing() }
+        catch let e as WCError where e.isUnauthorized { phase = .loggedOut }
+        catch { briefingError = (error as? LocalizedError)?.errorDescription ?? "\(error)" }
+        briefingLoading = false
+    }
+
+    // MARK: 이드(chat)
+
+    func sendChat(_ text: String) async {
+        let t = text.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        guard !t.isEmpty, !chatSending else { return }
+        chatSeq += 1; chatTurns.append(.init(id: chatSeq, role: "user", text: t))
+        chatSending = true
+        do {
+            let result = try await client.chat(t)
+            chatSeq += 1
+            if result.unavailable {
+                chatTurns.append(.init(id: chatSeq, role: "error", text: result.reason ?? "이드 연결 불가"))
+            } else {
+                chatTurns.append(.init(id: chatSeq, role: "assistant", text: result.answer))
+            }
+        } catch let e as WCError where e.isUnauthorized {
+            phase = .loggedOut
+        } catch {
+            chatSeq += 1
+            chatTurns.append(.init(id: chatSeq, role: "error",
+                                   text: (error as? LocalizedError)?.errorDescription ?? "\(error)"))
+        }
+        chatSending = false
+    }
+}
+
+/// 워치 1회 로그인 (refresh 쿠키 7일 → 사실상 주1회). TOTP 사용 계정이라 6자리 코드 입력란 포함.
+struct LoginView: View {
+    @Environment(WatchModel.self) private var model
+    @State private var username = ""
+    @State private var password = ""
+    @State private var totp = ""
+    @State private var busy = false
+
+    var body: some View {
+        ScrollView {
+            VStack(spacing: 8) {
+                Text("DS 로그인").font(.system(size: 16, weight: .semibold)).foregroundStyle(WT.ink)
+                TextField("아이디", text: $username)
+                    .textContentType(.username)
+                SecureField("비밀번호", text: $password)
+                TextField("OTP 6자리", text: $totp)
+                if let err = model.loginError {
+                    Text(err).font(.system(size: 11)).foregroundStyle(WT.danger).multilineTextAlignment(.center)
+                }
+                Button {
+                    busy = true
+                    Task { await model.login(username: username, password: password, totp: totp); busy = false }
+                } label: {
+                    if busy { ProgressView() } else { Text("로그인").frame(maxWidth: .infinity) }
+                }
+                .tint(WT.accent)
+                .disabled(busy || username.isEmpty || password.isEmpty)
+            }
+            .padding(.horizontal, 4)
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/Sources/WatchTheme.swift b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/WatchTheme.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f9a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/Sources/WatchTheme.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import SwiftUI
+
+/// 워치 다크 OLED 토큰 (시안 watch-app: --wgreen #37d67a). 검정 배경 = OLED 절전·대비.
+enum WT {
+    static let bg = Color.black
+    static let card = Color(white: 0.12)
+    static let accent = Color(red: 0x37 / 255, green: 0xd6 / 255, blue: 0x7a / 255)  // #37d67a
+    static let ink = Color.white
+    static let muted = Color(white: 0.62)
+    static let amber = Color(red: 0xf2 / 255, green: 0xb6 / 255, blue: 0x3c / 255)
+    static let danger = Color(red: 0xe5 / 255, green: 0x6a / 255, blue: 0x5a / 255)
+}
diff --git a/clients/ds-watch/project.yml b/clients/ds-watch/project.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b22a49e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/ds-watch/project.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# DS Apple Watch 앱 (단일 타깃 standalone watchOS, WKApplication). 맥/아이폰은 웹 래퍼로 가고
+# 순수 네이티브는 워치 전용(2026-06-15 사용자 결정). 시뮬레이터 빌드·스크린샷으로 검증, 실기기
+# 설치는 사용자 Xcode 서명. project.yml = source of truth, *.xcodeproj/Support 는 생성물(gitignore).
+name: DSWatch
+options:
+  bundleIdPrefix: net.hyungi
+  deploymentTarget:
+    watchOS: "11.0"
+  createIntermediateGroups: true
+  minimumXcodeGenVersion: "2.40.0"
+
+settings:
+  base:
+    SWIFT_VERSION: "6.0"
+    SWIFT_STRICT_CONCURRENCY: complete
+    WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: "11.0"
+    CODE_SIGN_STYLE: Automatic
+    CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED: "NO"
+    CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED: "NO"
+
+targets:
+  DSWatch:
+    type: application
+    platform: watchOS
+    deploymentTarget: "11.0"
+    sources:
+      - path: Sources
+    settings:
+      base:
+        PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER: net.hyungi.dswatch
+        PRODUCT_NAME: DS
+        GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE: "NO"
+        MARKETING_VERSION: "0.1"
+        CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION: "1"
+        TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY: "4"   # Apple Watch
+        ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME: AppIcon
+    info:
+      path: Support/Info.plist
+      properties:
+        CFBundleDisplayName: DS
+        CFBundleName: DS
+        CFBundleVersion: "1"
+        CFBundleShortVersionString: "0.1"
+        WKApplication: true            # 단일 타깃 standalone 워치 앱 (컴패니언 불요)
+        WKWatchOnly: true              # 컴패니언 iOS 앱 없는 watch-only (설치 필수 키)
+        UISupportedInterfaceOrientations:
+          - UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait
+
+schemes:
+  DSWatch:
+    build:
+      targets:
+        DSWatch: all
+    run:
+      config: Debug