diff --git a/app/workers/extract_worker.py b/app/workers/extract_worker.py
index 649a6dc..35c6197 100644
--- a/app/workers/extract_worker.py
+++ b/app/workers/extract_worker.py
@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@ async def process(document_id: int, session: AsyncSession) -> None:
     if fmt in KORDOC_FORMATS:
         # 컨테이너 내부 경로: /documents/{file_path}
         container_path = f"/documents/{doc.file_path}"
-        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=60) as client:
+        # 대형 PDF 대응: 10MB당 60초, 최소 60초 최대 300초
+        kordoc_timeout = min(300, max(60, (doc.file_size or 0) // (10 * 1024 * 1024) * 60 + 60))
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=kordoc_timeout) as client:
             resp = await client.post(
                 f"{settings.kordoc_endpoint}/parse",
                 json={"filePath": container_path},