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<h1>문서 Industrial Safety and Health Management(7:ED)_0 Contents-2025-08-13 (원문)</h1>
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<div class="chunk" id="c0">Industrial Safety and Health
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Management
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Seventh Edition
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C. Ray Asfahl
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David W. Rieske
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University of Arkansas
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Pearson
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33o Hudson Street, NY NY 10013</div>
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Senior Vice President Courseware Portfolio Management: Marcia Horton
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Cover Designer: Black Horse Designs
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Full-Service Project Manager: Billu Suresh, SPi Global
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Composition: SPi Global
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Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This
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publication is protected by copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited
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reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmissio</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c2">tates of America. This
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publication is protected by copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited
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reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
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photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, request forms and the appropriate
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contacts within the Pearson Education Global Rights & Permissions department, please visit http://www.pearsoned
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.com∕permissions.
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Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where
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those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been
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printed in initial caps or all caps.
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The author and publisher of this book have used their best efforts in preparing this book. These efforts include the
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development, research, and testing of theories and programs to determine their effectiveness. The author and publisher
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make no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these programs or the documentation contained
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in this book. The author and publisher shall not be liable in any event for</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c3">ublisher
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make no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these programs or the documentation contained
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in this book. The author and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or consequential damages with, or
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arising out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of these programs.
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Library of Congress Cataioging in-Publication Data
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Names: Asfahl, C. Ray, 1938- author. ∣ Rieske, David W., author.
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Title: Industrial safety and health management ∕ C. Ray Asfahl, David W.
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Rieske, University of Arkansas.
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Description: Seventh edition. ∣ NY, NY : Pearson, [2019] ∣
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Includes bibliographical references and index.
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Identifiers: LCCN 2017050947 ∣ ISBN 9780134630564 (alk. paper) ∣
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ISBN 0134630564 (alk. paper)
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Subjects: LCSH: Industrial safety. ∣ Industrial hygiene.
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Classification: LCC T55 .A83 2019 ∣ DDC 658.4∕08--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017050947
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Pearson ISBN-13: 978-0-13-463056-4
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ISBN-10: 0-13-463056-4
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17 2024</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c4">
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Contents
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Preface ix
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CHAPTER 1 The Safety and Health Manager 1
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A Reasonable Objective 2
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Safety versus Health 4
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Role in the Corporate Structure 5
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Resources at Hand 6
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Summary 12
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Exercises and Study Questions 12
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Research Exercises</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c5">1 The Safety and Health Manager 1
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A Reasonable Objective 2
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Safety versus Health 4
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Role in the Corporate Structure 5
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Resources at Hand 6
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Summary 12
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Exercises and Study Questions 12
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Research Exercises 13
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CHAPTER 2 Development of the Safety and Health Function 15
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Workers’ Compensation 16
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Recordkeeping 21
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Accident Cause Analysis 35
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Organization of Committees 36
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Safety and Health Economics 37
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Training 41
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Job Placement Testing 43
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The Smoke-Free Workplace 44
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Bloodborne Pathogens 45
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Workplace Violence 47
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Summary 48
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Exercises and Study Questions 49
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Research Exercises 53
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CHAPTER Z Concepts of Hazard Avoidance 54
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The Enforcement Approach 55
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The Psychological Approach 57
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The Engineering Approach 59
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The Analytical Approach 67
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Hazard-Classification Scale 76
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Summary 82
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Exercises and Study Questions 83
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Research Exercises 86
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Standards Research Questions 87
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iii</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c6">
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iv Contents
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CHAPTER 4 Impact of Federal Regulation 88
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Standards 88
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NIOSH 93
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Enforcement 94
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Public Uproar IOO
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Role of the States 102
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Political Trends 104
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Immigrant Workers 111
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Summary 111
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Exercises and Study Questions 112
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Research Exercises 113
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Standards Research Questions 114
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CHAPTER 5 Information Systems 115
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Hazard Communication 116
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Inter</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c7">Trends 104
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Immigrant Workers 111
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Summary 111
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Exercises and Study Questions 112
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Research Exercises 113
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Standards Research Questions 114
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CHAPTER 5 Information Systems 115
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Hazard Communication 116
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International Standards 123
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Environmental Protection Agency 123
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Department of Homeland Security 128
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Computer Information Systems 129
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Summary 131
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Exercises and Study Questions 131
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Research Exercises 132
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Standards Research Questions 133
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CHAPTER 6 Process Safety and Disaster Preparedness 134
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Process Information 135
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Process Analysis 139
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Operating Procedures 140
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Training 141
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Contractor Personnel 142
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Acts of Terrorism 142
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Workplace Security 145
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Active Shooter Incidents 146
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Summary 146
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Exercises and Study Questions 147
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Research Exercises 148
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Standards Research Questions 148
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CHAPTER 7 Buildings and Facilities 150
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Walking and Working Surfaces 151
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Exits 162
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Illumination 164
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Miscellaneous Facilities 165
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Sanitation 169
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Summary 169</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c8">
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Contents v
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Exercises and Study Questions 170
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Research Exercises 171
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Standards Research Questions 171
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CHAPTER 8 Ergonomics 172
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Facets of Ergonomics 172
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Workplace Musculoskeletal Disorders 176
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Affected Industries 179
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Ergonomics Standards 179
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WMSD Management Programs 182
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Ergon</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c9">rds Research Questions 171
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CHAPTER 8 Ergonomics 172
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Facets of Ergonomics 172
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Workplace Musculoskeletal Disorders 176
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Affected Industries 179
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Ergonomics Standards 179
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WMSD Management Programs 182
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Ergonomic Risk Analysis 184
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NIOSH Lifting Equation 185
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Sources of Ergonomic Hazards 193
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Summary 202
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Exercises and Study Questions 203
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Research Exercises 204
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Standards Research Question 205
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CHAPTER 9 Health and Toxic Substances 206
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Baseline Examinations 206
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Toxic Substances 207
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Measures of Exposure 216
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Standards Completion Project 220
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Detecting Contaminants 222
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Summary 229
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Exercises and Study Questions 230
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Research Exercises 234
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Standards Research Questions 235
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CHAPTER 10 Environmental Control and Noise 236
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Ventilation 236
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ASHRAE Standards and Indoor Air Quality 242
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Industrial Noise 243
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Radiation 260
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Summary 260
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Exercises and Study Questions 261
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Research Exercises 265
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Standards Research Questions 265
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CHAPTER 11 Flammable and Explosive Materials 267
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Flammable Liquids 267
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Sources of Ignition 272
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Standards Compliance 274
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Combustible Liquids 276
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Spray Finishing 278</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c10">
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vi Contents
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Dip Tanks 281
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Explosives 281
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Liquefied Petroleum Gas 282
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Combustible Dust 284
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Conclusion 285
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Exercises and Study Quest</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c11">tandards Compliance 274
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Combustible Liquids 276
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Spray Finishing 278</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c12">
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vi Contents
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Dip Tanks 281
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Explosives 281
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Liquefied Petroleum Gas 282
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Combustible Dust 284
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Conclusion 285
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Exercises and Study Questions 285
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Research Exercises 287
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Standards Research Questions 288
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CHAPTER 12 Personal Protection and First Aid 289
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Protection Need Assessment 290
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Training 291
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Hearing Protection 292
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Determining the Noise Reduction Rating 293
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Eye and Face Protection 294
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Respiratory Protection 296
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Confined Space Entry 309
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Head Protection 312
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Miscellaneous Personal Protective Equipment 313
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First Aid 315
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Summary 316
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Exercises and Study Questions 317
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Research Exercises 319
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Standards Research Questions 320
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CHAPTER 13 Fire Protection 321
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Mechanics of Fire 322
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Industrial Fires 322
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Fire Prevention 323
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Dust Explosions 323
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Emergency Evacuation 324
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Fire Brigades 326
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Fire Extinguishers 327
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Standpipe and Hose Systems 329
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Automatic Sprinkler Systems 330
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Fixed Extinguishing Systems 330
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Summary 331
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Exercises and Study Questions 332
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Research Exercises 334
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Standards Research Questions 334
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CHAPTER 14 Materials Handling and Storage 335
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Materials Storage 336
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Industrial Trucks 337
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Passenger</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c13">ummary 331
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Exercises and Study Questions 332
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Research Exercises 334
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Standards Research Questions 334
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CHAPTER 14 Materials Handling and Storage 335
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Materials Storage 336
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Industrial Trucks 337
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Passengers 343
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Cranes 344</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c14">
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Contents vii
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Slings 358
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Conveyors 362
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Lifting 363
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Summary 365
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Exercises and Study Questions 365
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Research Exercise 368
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CHAPTER 15 Machine Guarding 369
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General Machine Guarding 369
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Safeguarding the Point of Operation 379
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Power Presses 386
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Heat Processes 406
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Grinding Machines 406
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Saws 408
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Miscellaneous Machine Guarding 413
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Miscellaneous Machines and Processes 416
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Industrial Robots 417
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Evolution in Robotics and Intelligent Machines 420
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Summary 421
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Exercises and Study Questions 422
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Standards Research Questions 425
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CHAPTER 16 Welding 426
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Process Terminology 426
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Gas Welding Hazards 430
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Arc Welding Hazards 437
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Resistance Welding Hazards 438
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Fires and Explosions 439
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Eye Protection 441
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Protective Clothing 442
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Gases and Fumes 443
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Summary 446
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Exercises and Study Questions 447
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Research Exercises 449
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Standards Research Questions 450
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CHAPTER 17 Electrical Hazards 451
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Electrocution Hazards 451
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Fire Hazards 464
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Arc Flash 469
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Test Equipment 471
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Exposure to High-Voltage Power Lines 473</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c15">ch Exercises 449
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Standards Research Questions 450
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CHAPTER 17 Electrical Hazards 451
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Electrocution Hazards 451
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Fire Hazards 464
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Arc Flash 469
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Test Equipment 471
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Exposure to High-Voltage Power Lines 473
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Frequent Violations 473
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Summary 474
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Exercises and Study Questions 475</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c16">
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viii Contents
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Research Exercises 478
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Standards Research Questions 478
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CHAPTER 18 Construction 479
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General Facilities 480
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Personal Protective Equipment 482
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Fire Protection 486
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Tools 486
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Electrical 488
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Ladders and Scaffolds 490
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Floors and Stairways 493
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Cranes and Hoists 493
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Heavy Vehicles and Equipment 498
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ROPS 498
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Trenching and Excavations 501
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Concrete Work 505
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Steel Erection 507
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Demolition 508
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Explosive Blasting 509
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Electric Utilities 510
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Summary 511
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Exercises and Study Questions 512
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Research Exercises 515
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APPENDICES
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A OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits 516
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B Medical Treatment 535
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C First-Aid Treatment 536
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D Classification of Medical Treatment 538
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E Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives 540
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F North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Code 544
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G States Having Federally Approved State Plans for
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Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Enforcement 548
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Bibliography 549
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Glossary 560
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Index 568</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c17">Industry Classification System (NAICS) Code 544
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G States Having Federally Approved State Plans for
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Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Enforcement 548
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Bibliography 549
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Glossary 560
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Index 568</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c18">
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Preface
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The seventh edition of Industrial Safety and Health Management remains true to
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the purpose of engaging the reader in the common sense approaches to safety and
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health from a concept, process, and compliance perspective. The book retains its
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easy-to-read format while increasing the retention of the reader through additional
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case studies and statistics, relevant topics, and additional explanation of difficult-to-
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Understand concepts.
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Much of the safety change we see comes on the heels of major disasters or
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social trends and changes. The past decade has seen many. The explosion of a major
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sugar processing plant has driven a renewed focus on combustible dust, an outbreak
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of Ebola brought focus on contagious diseases, the sinking of a major oil derrick
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initiated a discussion on regulatory oversight and process health, and numerous
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acts of violence bring our attention to security in the workplace. Social trends such
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as the rise of "gig" or "on-demand" employment have brou</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c19">n regulatory oversight and process health, and numerous
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acts of violence bring our attention to security in the workplace. Social trends such
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as the rise of "gig" or "on-demand" employment have brought about questions
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of the definition of an "employee" and coverage for safety nets such as workers’
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compensation. Regulatory changes have even precipitated the complete removal of
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workers’ compensation in some states. In other areas, the effectiveness of workers’
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compensation led to a robust dialog on whether or not a permanently injured em
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ployee truly receives compensation commensurate to his or her injury. Meanwhile
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rises in the number of states legalizing marijuana have caused companies to ques
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tion current drug screening programs and medical treatment programs.
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Regulation has changed as well. The adoption of the Globally Harmonized System
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for Hazard Communication or GHS has completely changed the way we think about
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hazard communication. The new system crosses language barriers and helps workers
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who may not be able to read or may not be fluent in a given language with a series of
|
||
pictograms depicting the dangers of certain chemicals. Hazards are now categorized
|
||
in a st</div>
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||
<div class="chunk" id="c20">rs and helps workers
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who may not be able to read or may not be fluent in a given language with a series of
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pictograms depicting the dangers of certain chemicals. Hazards are now categorized
|
||
in a standard way which drives increased consistency of approach. For the first time in
|
||
nearly 20 years, fines associated with citations have gone up considerably. Meanwhile,
|
||
record fines have been levied against corporations associated with major disasters. The
|
||
classification of companies has also been changed to the modernized North America
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Industry Classification System (NAICS).
|
||
As the authors have used the text in their classrooms, a critical focus has been
|
||
on addressing the most common areas that students will be expected to apply in
|
||
an industrial setting. Additional explanation around the concepts of PELs has been
|
||
given to help students to understand the differences among PEL’S, Ceilings, and
|
||
other measures. Calculations around the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) and how it
|
||
is practically used will help students address the prevalent danger of industrial noise
|
||
in their work environments. In addition, explained in more detail is sometimes the
|
||
confusing concept of applying workers</div>
|
||
<div class="chunk" id="c21">ally used will help students address the prevalent danger of industrial noise
|
||
in their work environments. In addition, explained in more detail is sometimes the
|
||
confusing concept of applying workers’ compensation and practical aspects of pro
|
||
tecting employees.</div>
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<div class="chunk" id="c22">
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X Preface
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||
WHAT'S NEW IN THIS EDITION?
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For easy reference, the authors have summarized the new features of this edition as
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follows:
|
||
• Overhaul of hazard communication standard and incorporation of the Globally
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Harmonized System
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• Increased discussion on workers’ compensation rates and calculations
|
||
• Trends in workers’ compensation privatization and states “opting-out”
|
||
• Layers of coverage for permanent injuries
|
||
• Coverage of the trends in the gig economy and the changing nature of
|
||
employees
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||
• OSHA usage of reporting in “Big Data”
|
||
• Changes in SIC to North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
|
||
• Discussion of bloodborne pathogens and protecting workers from diseases such
|
||
as HIV and Ebola
|
||
• Increased coverage of workplace security
|
||
• Discussion of preparation and response techniques for active shooter scenarios
|
||
• Impact of medical marijuana
|
||
• Changes in OSHA citation penalty levels
|
||
• Increased coverage of Targe</div>
|
||
<div class="chunk" id="c23">orkplace security
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||
• Discussion of preparation and response techniques for active shooter scenarios
|
||
• Impact of medical marijuana
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||
• Changes in OSHA citation penalty levels
|
||
• Increased coverage of Target Industry programs
|
||
• Coverage of fatigue and worker safety
|
||
• Practical discussion of PELs, STELs, Ceiling Limits and how they interact
|
||
• Changes to flammable liquid classification
|
||
• Coverage of calculations and usage of Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)
|
||
• Coverage of long-term health impact to World Trade Center first responders
|
||
• OSHA s work against the dangers of combustible dust
|
||
• Additional practical and pragmatic assessment of penalty levels
|
||
• Additional review of OSHA programs such as SHARP and VPP as OSHA is
|
||
increasing its collaborative approach in recent years
|
||
• Additional case studies to bring home to readers about the concepts of safety and
|
||
health</div>
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||
<div class="chunk" id="c24">
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||
Preface xi
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||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
|
||
Both authors wish to express their appreciation to companies and individuals who have
|
||
contributed ideas and support for the seventh edition. Special thanks to Richard
|
||
Wallace, Jimmy Baker, and the entire team at Pratt & Whitney for ideas, pictures,
|
||
and best practices from their world-class facility. And</div>
|
||
<div class="chunk" id="c25">d support for the seventh edition. Special thanks to Richard
|
||
Wallace, Jimmy Baker, and the entire team at Pratt & Whitney for ideas, pictures,
|
||
and best practices from their world-class facility. Andrew Hilliard, President of Safety
|
||
Maker, Inc. and E.C. Daven, President of Safety Services, Inc. provided valuable insights
|
||
and visual examples. Erica Asfahl provided mechanical engineering advice. David Trigg
|
||
and David Bryan answered questions and provided data on OSHA developments.
|
||
We are grateful to Ken Kolosh and the team at the National Safety Council for their
|
||
statistics provided in many areas of the text. Tara Mercer and the National Council on
|
||
Compensation Insurance shared valuable insights into trends and developments such
|
||
as the gig economy and the impact of medical marijuana. We learned from Alejandra
|
||
Nolibos about developments in state workers’ compensation changes. Finally, we
|
||
dedicate this edition to our patient and supportive families who have endured the
|
||
process of bringing forth this seventh edition.
|
||
C. Ray Asfahl
|
||
David W. Rieske</div>
|
||
</article>
|
||
</body>
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